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Plural of “kiss

The plural of kiss is kisses.

Why

"Kiss" comes from Old English "coss" (noun) and "cyssan" (verb), both native Germanic words entirely unrelated to the French-derived "bise" or other European kissing vocabulary — a genuinely native English word for an act found across nearly every human culture. Its sibilant double-s ending requires the standard -es plural, exactly as with "dress" and "glass."

Because "kiss" has stayed in continuous everyday use for well over a thousand years without ever passing through a specialized scholarly or technical register, it has no alternate historical plural form worth discussing — unlike many of the borrowed words elsewhere on this list, its plural has essentially never been in question at any point in its recorded history.

Usage note

"Kisses" is used identically across its literal sense (physical kisses) and its common figurative or affectionate extensions (chocolate "kisses," as in the candy brand, and closing a letter "with kisses," as in "xoxo") — the plural form doesn't shift meaning on its own; context does the work.

Its close relative, the verb "to kiss," inflects the same way in the third person singular ("he kisses his children goodnight"), which is unsurprising once you know both words share the identical Old English root and the identical final sibilant sound. Chocolate "Kisses," the candy brand, took its name in the early 20th century from the sound the machinery made while depositing the chocolate, an entirely separate coincidence from the affectionate gesture, yet both senses share the identical plural spelling simply because both ultimately derive their name from the same common English noun.

Common real mistakes

The main slip to watch for is dropping the -e and writing "kisss" or "kissess" — neither is correct; the plural is simply "kisses," the base word's double s plus the regular -es ending.

The wider pattern

"Kiss" completes the trio with "dress" and "glass" as ordinary native or long-naturalized -ss sibilant nouns whose only real irregularity is the mechanical spelling rule, with no deeper etymological complication behind the plural itself. Cultural greeting customs involving kisses vary considerably worldwide, from a single cheek kiss in some countries to three or more alternating kisses in others, a genuine source of social confusion for travelers unfamiliar with the local norm, though the English plural itself stays the same regardless of how many kisses a given custom involves.

Examples

Related plurals

All plurals